Google now has four Gemini models that matter for coding: 3.6 Flash, 3.5 Flash, 3.5 Flash-Lite, and 3.1 Pro. Each targets a different use case. This guide helps you pick the right one.
My verdict: Use Gemini 3.6 Flash for almost everything. It is the newest, cheapest on output, fastest, and has built-in computer use. The only reasons to use a different model are extreme cost sensitivity (use Flash-Lite) or specific long-context retrieval needs (use 3.1 Pro).
The Gemini Coding Model Lineup
| Model | Input/1M | Output/1M | Speed | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.6 Flash | $1.50 | $7.50 | 304 tok/s | General coding, agents, computer use |
| 3.5 Flash | $1.50 | $9.00 | 289 tok/s | Previous gen, switch to 3.6 |
| 3.5 Flash-Lite | $0.30 | $2.50 | 350 tok/s | High-volume, low-cost tasks |
| 3.1 Pro | $2.00 | $12.00 | ~100 tok/s | Long-context retrieval |
The lineup is clear: 3.6 Flash is the default, Flash-Lite is the budget option, and 3.1 Pro is the specialist.
Benchmarks Compared
| Benchmark | 3.6 Flash | 3.5 Flash | 3.5 Flash-Lite | 3.1 Pro |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSWE | 49% | 37% | Not published | Not published |
| MLE Bench | 63.9% | 49.7% | Not published | Not published |
| OSWorld-Verified | 83.0% | 78.4% | 74.0% | Not published |
| SWE-Bench Pro | Not published | Not published | 54.2% | 54.2% |
| Terminal-Bench 2.1 | ~78% | 76.2% | 54% | 70.3% |
| MRCR v2 (128k) | Not published | 77.3% | 72.2% | 84.9% |
Key takeaways:
3.6 Flash leads on coding. The DeepSWE jump from 37% to 49% is significant. MLE Bench at 63.9% is a 14-point improvement. For general coding tasks, 3.6 Flash is the best Gemini model.
Flash-Lite beats 3 Flash. At $0.30/$2.50, Flash-Lite scores 54.2% on SWE-Bench Pro, which beats the older Gemini 3 Flash (49.6%). That is remarkable for a Lite-tier model.
3.1 Pro still wins on long-context. The 84.9% MRCR v2 score is higher than any other Gemini model. If needle-in-haystack retrieval over very long documents is your primary use case, 3.1 Pro is still the best choice.
When to Use Each Model
Use 3.6 Flash for:
- General coding. Function generation, bug fixes, refactoring, code review. The 49% DeepSWE score means fewer unwanted edits and fewer execution loops.
- Agent workflows. Built-in computer use, 1M context, aggressive caching. The best Gemini model for building coding agents.
- Multimodal coding. Processing screenshots, PDFs, or audio as part of your coding workflow. Only 3.6 Flash and 3.5 Flash support video and audio input.
- Interactive applications. 304 tok/s means fast responses for user-facing tools.
Use 3.5 Flash-Lite for:
- High-volume tasks. Code formatting, simple transformations, bulk operations. At $0.30/$2.50, you can process millions of tokens without breaking the budget.
- Subagent workloads. When you have a master agent (3.6 Flash) delegating simple tasks to workers, Flash-Lite handles the workload cheaply.
- Real-time autocomplete. The 350 tok/s speed is the fastest in the Gemini lineup. Use it for inline suggestions and completions.
Use 3.1 Pro for:
- Long-context retrieval. The 84.9% MRCR v2 score is the best among Gemini models. If you need to find specific information in very long documents (100K+ tokens), 3.1 Pro is the best choice.
- Complex reasoning. For tasks that require deep reasoning over large contexts, 3.1 Pro may outperform Flash models. But this is narrowing with each Flash release.
Do NOT use 3.5 Flash for:
- Anything. Switch to 3.6 Flash. It is cheaper, faster, and better at coding. There is no reason to stay on 3.5 Flash. See our Gemini 3.6 Flash vs 3.5 Flash comparison.
Pricing Comparison
For a coding agent that processes 1M input (50% cached) and 100K output per day:
| Model | Daily Cost | Monthly Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Flash-Lite | $0.33 | $10 |
| 3.6 Flash | $1.58 | $47 |
| 3.5 Flash | $1.73 | $52 |
| 3.1 Pro | $2.25 | $68 |
Flash-Lite is 4-5x cheaper than 3.6 Flash. For high-volume workloads, the savings add up fast. But you get what you pay for: Flash-Lite scores 54% on Terminal-Bench vs ~78% for 3.6 Flash.
Real-World Example: Building a Coding Agent
Here is how I would architect a coding agent using multiple Gemini models:
Orchestrator (3.6 Flash): Receives user requests, plans the approach, coordinates subagents. Uses the full 1M context window to understand the codebase. Uses computer use for browser-based tasks.
Code Generator (3.6 Flash): Writes code based on the orchestrator’s plan. Uses thinking mode for complex logic. Streams responses for better UX.
Code Reviewer (3.6 Flash): Reviews generated code for bugs, security issues, and style violations. Uses function calling to run linters and tests.
Bulk Processor (3.5 Flash-Lite): Handles high-volume tasks like formatting, adding comments, and simple transformations. At $0.30/$2.50, it is cheap enough to use liberally.
Search Agent (3.1 Pro): Searches through large codebases and documentation. Uses the 84.9% MRCR v2 score for accurate retrieval over long contexts.
This multi-model approach gives you the best cost-quality tradeoff. Use the expensive model (3.6 Flash) where it matters, and the cheap model (Flash-Lite) where it does not.
My Take
The Gemini lineup is well-designed. Each model has a clear role:
- 3.6 Flash: The workhorse. Use it for everything unless you have a specific reason not to.
- Flash-Lite: The budget option. Use it for high-volume, low-complexity tasks.
- 3.1 Pro: The specialist. Use it for long-context retrieval.
The biggest mistake I see developers make is using 3.1 Pro for general coding. At $2.00/$12.00, it is more expensive than 3.6 Flash and slower (100 vs 304 tok/s). Unless you specifically need the long-context retrieval capability, 3.6 Flash is the better choice on every dimension.
The second biggest mistake is staying on 3.5 Flash. Switch to 3.6 Flash. It is cheaper, faster, and better. The API is identical.
For comparisons with non-Gemini models, see Gemini 3.6 Flash vs Claude Sonnet 5 and Gemini 3.6 Flash vs GPT-5.6.
FAQ
Which Gemini model is best for coding?
Gemini 3.6 Flash. It has the best coding benchmarks (49% DeepSWE, 63.9% MLE Bench), fastest speed (304 tok/s), and cheapest output pricing ($7.50/1M). Use it for everything unless you have a specific reason to use a different model.
Is Gemini 3.6 Flash better than 3.5 Flash for coding?
Yes. 3.6 Flash scores 49% on DeepSWE vs 37% for 3.5 Flash. It is also cheaper ($7.50 vs $9.00 output) and faster (304 vs 289 tok/s). Switch to 3.6 Flash.
When should I use Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite?
For high-volume, low-cost tasks where speed matters more than accuracy. Examples: code formatting, simple transformations, bulk operations, autocomplete. At $0.30/$2.50 with 350 tok/s, it is the budget champion.
Is Gemini 3.1 Pro still worth using?
Only for long-context retrieval. The 84.9% MRCR v2 score is the best among Gemini models. For general coding, use 3.6 Flash instead. It is cheaper, faster, and better on coding benchmarks.
What about Gemini 3.5 Pro?
It is testing with partners and will be released soon. It will be the full frontier model in the 3.5 family. Until then, 3.6 Flash is the best option for most coding tasks.