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Convex vs Supabase — Which Backend Platform?


Quick Comparison

ConvexSupabase
DatabaseDocument-based (custom)PostgreSQL
QueriesTypeScript functionsSQL / REST / GraphQL
RealtimeAutomatic (reactive)PostgreSQL changes
Type safetyEnd-to-endWith codegen
HostingManaged onlyManaged or self-hosted
PricingUsage-basedTier-based

When to Use Convex

  • You want automatic reactivity (live queries)
  • Full-stack TypeScript apps
  • You want end-to-end type safety
  • Real-time features are core to your app

When to Use Supabase

  • You want PostgreSQL (SQL, joins, RLS)
  • You want to self-host
  • You need row-level security
  • You want a more traditional database

Verdict

Convex for real-time TypeScript apps. Supabase for PostgreSQL power and flexibility. Convex has a steeper vendor lock-in; Supabase is more portable.