TypeError: Assignment to constant variable
TypeError: invalid assignment to const 'x'

You declared a variable with const and then tried to reassign it. const means the binding can’t change.

Fix 1: Use let Instead

// ❌ Reassigning a const
const count = 0;
count = count + 1;  // 💥

// ✅ Use let for variables that change
let count = 0;
count = count + 1;

Fix 2: Mutating Objects Is Fine

// ✅ const prevents reassignment, not mutation
const user = { name: 'Alice' };
user.name = 'Bob';  // ✅ This works — you're mutating, not reassigning

// ❌ But you can't reassign the variable
const user = { name: 'Alice' };
user = { name: 'Bob' };  // 💥 Assignment to constant

Fix 3: Array Push Is Fine, Reassignment Isn’t

// ✅ Mutating the array
const items = [1, 2, 3];
items.push(4);  // ✅ Works

// ❌ Reassigning the array
const items = [1, 2, 3];
items = [1, 2, 3, 4];  // 💥

Fix 4: Loop Variable

// ❌ Using const in a loop that reassigns
const i = 0;
while (i < 10) {
    i++;  // 💥
}

// ✅ Use let
let i = 0;
while (i < 10) {
    i++;
}

// ✅ const works in for...of (new binding each iteration)
for (const item of [1, 2, 3]) {
    console.log(item);  // ✅ Works
}

Fix 5: Accidental Redeclaration

// ❌ Importing and then reassigning
const express = require('express');
express = require('other-thing');  // 💥

// ✅ Use a different variable name
const express = require('express');
const other = require('other-thing');

When to Use const vs let

// Use const by default — it signals "this won't change"
const API_URL = 'https://api.example.com';
const config = { port: 3000 };

// Use let only when you need to reassign
let retries = 3;
let currentPage = 1;

Related resources

• JavaScript complete guide
• TypeScript cheat sheet

Related: JavaScript Array Methods Cheat Sheet